Founded in the mid-14th century by the Khmers as a monastery, Phnom Penh replaced Angkor Thom a century later as the country's capital. Perhaps the name doesn’t mean much to worldwide travelers but with the glimmering spires of the royal palace, the fluttering saffron of the monks’ robes, and the luscious location on the banks of the mighty Mekong, this is one of Asia’s undiscovered gems. This classic city is now on the move and expects to attract more tourists from across the globe which possibly changes the character of its own. Come what may, the city will never fail to captivate.

The ruins of the ancient city of Angkor are destined for great things and one of the world's marvels. The ‘City of Kings’ boasts some of the largest religious monuments ever constructed which is a vast and mysterious complex of hulking laterite and sandstone blocks. Unknown to the world until French naturalist Henri Mouhot literally stumbled onto it in 1861, the area of Angkor existed for centuries only as a myth. Today more guesthouses, hotels and world-class wining and dining and sumptuous spas are blossoming in town catering for all travel needs.

The seaside resort of Kampot and Kep, famed for their spectacular sunsets and splendid seafood, were founded as a colonial retreat for the French in 1908. The two towns are some 25km apart and most choose to stay in Kampot, make a side trip to Kep, and then head up Bokor Mountain on the way to Sihanoukville. Kampot is just a quiet riverside town with views of the mountains and a lazy grid of old colonial houses. There are a few nice little hotels and little to do but wander, chat with locals and expats at cafes, and peep the sunset over Bokor.